Today I received an email and I thought since I'm out of ideas I would post it here for your enjoyment and education.
When baseball greats
Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig went on tour in baseball-crazy Japan in 1934, some fans wondered why a third-string catcher
named Moe Berg was included. Although he played with five major-league teams
from 1923 to 1939, he was a very mediocre ball player. But Moe was regarded as
the brainiest ballplayer of all time. In fact Casey Stengel once said: "That is the strangest man ever to
play baseball.
When all the baseball
stars went to Japan, Moe Berg went with them
and many people wondered
why he went with "the team" . . .
The answer was simple:
Moe Berg was a United States spy, working undercover with the Office of
Strategic Services (predecessor of today's CIA).
Moe spoke 15 languages
- including Japanese. And he had two loves: baseball and
spying.
In
Tokyo, garbed in a kimono, Berg took flowers to the daughter of an American
diplomat being treated in St. Luke's Hospital - the tallest building in the
Japanese capital.
He never delivered the
flowers. The ball-player ascended to the hospital roof and filmed key
features: the harbor, military installations, railway yards, etc.
Eight
years later, General Jimmy Doolittle studied Berg's films in planning his
spectacular raid on Tokyo..
His father disapproved
and never once watched his son play. In Barringer High School, Moe learned Latin, Greek and French. Moe read at least 10
newspapers everyday.
He graduated magna cum
laude from Princeton - having added Spanish, Italian,
German and Sanskrit to his linguistic quiver. During further studies at the Sorbonne, in Paris , and Columbia Law School, he picked up
Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Indian, Arabic, Portuguese and Hungarian - 15
languages in all, plus some regional dialects.
While
playing baseball for Princeton University, Moe Berg would describe plays in
Latin or Sanskrit.
Tito's partisans
During World War II,
Moe was parachuted into Yugoslavia to assess the value to
the war effort of the two groups of partisans there. He reported back that Marshall Tito's forces were widely supported by the people and
Winston Churchill ordered all-out support for the Yugoslav
underground fighter, rather than Mihajlovic's Serbians.
The parachute jump at
age 41 undoubtedly was a challenge. But there was more to come
in that same year. Berg penetrated German-held Norway , met with members of the underground and located a secret heavy-water plant - part of the
Nazis' effort to build an atomic bomb.
His information guided
the Royal Air Force in a bombing raid to destroy that plant.
There still remained
the question of how far had the Nazis progressed in the race to build
the first Atomic bomb. If the Nazis were successful, they would win the war.
Berg (under the code name "Remus") was
sent to Switzerland to hear leading German physicist Werner Heisenberg, a Nobel Laureate, lecture and determine if the Nazis were close to
building an A-bomb. Moe managed to slip past the SS guards at the auditorium, posing as a Swiss graduate student. The spy
carried in his pocket a pistol and a cyanide pill.
If the German
indicated the Nazis were close to building a weapon, Berg was to
shoot him - and then swallow the cyanide pill. Moe, sitting in the front row,
determined that the Germans were nowhere near their goal,
so he complimented Heisenberg on his speech and walked him back to his hotel.
Moe Berg's report was distributed to Britain's Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and key
figures in the team developing the Atomic Bomb. Roosevelt responded: "Give
my regards to the catcher."
Most of Germany's
leading physicists had been Jewish and had fled the Nazis mainly to Britain and
the United States. After the war, Moe Berg was awarded the Medal of Freedom -
America 's highest honor for a civilian in wartime. But
Berg refused to accept it because he couldn't tell people about his exploits.
After his death, his sister accepted the
Medal. It now hangs in the Baseball Hall of Fame, in Cooperstown
Moe Berg's baseball card is the only card on
display at the CIA Headquarters in Washington, DC.
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